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National Federation of the Blind v. Target Corp.
National Federation of the Blind v. Target Corporation, ''452 F.Supp.2d 946 (2006)'', was a class action lawsuit in the United States that was filed on February 7, 2006 in the Superior Court of California for the County of Alameda, and subsequently moved to federal court.〔http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=18339911093524957140&hl=en&as_sdt=6&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr〕 The case challenged whether the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, specifically Title III's provisions prohibiting discrimination by "places of public accommodation" (42 U.S.C. 12181 et seq) apply to websites and/ or the Internet, or are restricted to physical places.
The plaintiff, National Federation of the Blind (NFB), sued Target Corporation, a national retail chain, claiming that blind people were unable to access much of the information on the defendant's website, nor purchase anything from its website independently.〔(National Federation of the Blind v. Target Corporation fact sheet )〕
==History==
Prior to the ruling, commercial websites had not been regarded as a mandatory subject of accommodation because they were not presumed to fall within the umbrella of protections established by the Americans with Disabilities Act.〔Paul Harpur, 'From universal exclusion to universal equality: Regulating Ableism in a Digital Age' (2013) 40 Northern Kentucky Law Review 3, 529-565.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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